![]() ![]() Today, Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is only the name of a time zone that is used by a few countries in Africa and Western Europe, including the UK during winter and all year in Iceland. Since then, GMT is no longer a time standard. ![]() Until 1972, Greenwich Mean Time (also known as Zulu time) was the same as Universal Time (UT). UTC was adjusted several times until 1972, when leap seconds were introduced to keep UTC in line with the Earth's rotation, which is not entirely even, and less exact than atomic clocks. The name Coordinated Universal Time was officially adopted in 1967. In 1960, the International Radio Consultative Committee formalized the concept of UTC, and it was put into practice the year after. The transit circle is a part of the telescope's mechanics and it is still cited as the prime meridian's original reference (0° longitude). The reference line or starting point, the Prime Meridian, was determined to be the transit circle at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London. This is the basis for the 24-hour time zone system we know today.Īt the time, Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) was chosen as the world’s time standard. Universal Time (UT) was created at the International Meridian Conference in 1884. It is used to compare the pace provided by TAI with the actual length of a day on Earth.
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